A study of communication strategies employed by Chinese EFL learners Literature review

An investigation of correspondence systems utilized by Chinese EFL students in oral settings - Literature audit Example ?....14 2.4 Communication Problems of Chinese EFL Learners†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..15 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦17 1. Acquaintance For correspondence with occur, a message should be moved from the sender to the collector. Be that as it may, here and there the correspondence procedure may separate when the planned message neglects to be sent to the collector. In those circumstances, the speaker will attempt to take care of the issue and restore the discussion by embracing certain methods. These methods are ordinarily known as â€Å"communication strategies† (CSs). It was a term right off the bat begat by Selinker (1972) in his paper on â€Å"Interlanguage†. Selinker considered these techniques as one of the five procedures vital to second language learning. All language clients need correspondence methodologies to assist them with passing on their proposed meaning. ... The time limitations of normally happening discussions force a very substantial weight on these students, constraining them to recover fitting TL things from their memory and react rapidly. As asserted by Wagner and Firth (1997), â€Å"CS is an unmistakable component in discourse creation and thusly a significant component in normal discourse† (p. 342). 1.1 Definitions In the previous three decades, a lot of academic exploration and conversation has been created on the nature, scientific classifications and utilization of CSs (Dornyei and Scott, 1997). For such huge numbers of years, in any case, the meaning of CSs has still stayed disputable. Despite the fact that Selinker was the first to advance the term â€Å"communication strategy†, he didn't dive profound into the idea of such methodologies. The initial ones to give a meaning of CS were Tarone and her partners (1976), who characterized it as â€Å"a orderly endeavor by the student to communicate or disentangle si gnificance in the objective language, in circumstances where the suitable efficient objective language rules have not been formed† (p. 78). Also, Tarone (1980) stressed that â€Å"CS identify with a common endeavor of conversationalists to concur on a significance in circumstances where imperative importance structures don't appear to be shared† (p. 420). This definition presents an interactional point of view. In Tarone’s words, â€Å"communication methodologies are viewed as devices utilized in a joint exchange of importance where the two conversationalists are endeavoring to concur regarding an open goal† (p. 420). Basically, it implies that the two players in the correspondence procedure attempt to settle on significance by modifying their points of view to see only one importance them two comprehend, and this may remember some fix systems for the breakdown of

Art & Humanities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Craftsmanship and Humanities - Essay Example Through a basic examination of Nickelback's hit single, Rockstar,' this paper will attempt to set up that while the conduct of rockstars and musical crews is regularly strong of the most negative of the generalizations encompassing the class, the music and verses specific to shake frequently have a significant message to impart, one which straightforwardly ties in to the fantasies, goals and fears of the young. Nickelback is a cliché awful, wild kid musical crew. The Canadian band, which showed up on the music scene in 1995, is involved Chad and Mike Kroeger and Ryan Vikedal. In the course of recent years, the band has achieved well known achievement, with worldwide deals of roughly 25 million collections and a few Juno, MTV, American Music and World Music grants (Jennings, 2002) however has more than once stirred reactions and discussions in regards to the conduct both on and off-stage. While in show in Portugal in 2002, the musicians battled with and offended crowd individuals before strolling off stage, declining to return on once more. They were in this manner condemned as amateurish and temperamental, notwithstanding which they lost a huge level of the European fan base thus (Jennings, 2002). Relationship with inordinate medication and liquor use has not helped the band's picture (Rendon, 2005). Impartially, Nickelback's here and there stage jokes and conduct has outfitted extra help for exciting music's faultfinders and, without a doubt, seems to additional proof the mainstream origination of awesome music and artists as debauched and an adulterating impact. As this seems normal of most rockstars, Kizis (2001) hypothesizes a connection between the class and the conduct of its stars. The class is, by definition, an assertion of insubordination to customs and conventions, and grasps a dismissal of what is normally viewed as music. Singing becomes yelling, tune becomes discord and the distinguishing proof of beat is a regularly overwhelming test. Awesome music is an insubordination, an uprising against melodic shows and rockstars are, by the very ethicalness of their adherence to, and relationship with, the class, defies customary and shows, against standards and mores. As it were, much the same as the class itself, the conduct of rockstars is a social articulation and a state ment of refusal to be limited by shows. Nickelback is no special case. Aside from the announcement of resistance which Nickelback communicates through both conduct and picked sort, the band has a remark and their name is proof of this. As clarified on the band's legitimate site, the musicians are all from unobtrusive foundations yet had any expectations of prevailing through their music. From the beginning, notwithstanding, they were resolved that their prosperity, on the off chance that they at any point achieved it, would not cause them to overlook their underlying foundations and their world. The band's name fills in as that update since it reviews the individuals' roots as workers of a little café when their lone words to clients were here's your nickel back (Nickelback.com). The band's name gets from this and, at very much the same time, communicates the two its individuals' creativity and assurance to recall, in any event, when at the pinnacle, their causes and, in this manner, their world. The band's name, at the end of the day, connotes an asso ciation with its individuals' foundations. Similarly as the band's name capacities as a

Movie review anthropology Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Human studies - Movie Review Example The weapons that the human and humanoid clans utilized during their fight particularly recognize their disparities. This film by James Cameron shows the two essences of the Earth’s occupants. The film Avatar portrays both the cutting edge and customary social orders that are eager and benevolent, separately. Every people group attempts to satisfy what the general public they live in expects of them, regardless of whether it could prompt the death of a huge gathering of individuals. The film presents various thoughts that identify with human social and social nature that are critical in getting them. Individuals and society are frequently portrayed in motion pictures, and Avatar, albeit a sci-fi film, is the same. Having a superior life is the thing that each individual wants to have. Man is in reality compelled to accomplish something he doesn't plan to as a result of this need. Toward the start of the film, it has been built up that Jake, the principle character in the film w as obliged to supplant his perished sibling since he required cash for the treatment of his leg that was harmed when he was working in the marine. Like any individual, who doesn't have the ability to pay for his own treatment, Jake submitted himself to extend Pandora since he contains the hereditary make-up of his twin sibling important to make the symbol expected for him to work. See that an individual attempts to abstain from being exposed to a circumstance he doesn't care for, his money related necessities lead him to do as such. Each person has an opportunity of decision. This is valid. Be that as it may, the general public gives him restricted decisions. Despite the fact that others may state they just need to carry on with a straightforward life, this effortlessness doesn't generally come simple for everybody. Similarly as Jake needed himself to carry on with an ordinary life, he doesn't have the fundamental measure of cash to carry himself to the clinic and get the medical pr ocedure that his legs required. The longing of having a superior life carried him to submit to the requests of individuals who could give him his needs despite the fact that he didn't actually like it. How much a human could endure different people’s requests was unmistakably shown in the film when Jake could no longer play out his errands in the wake of being exposed to the Omaticayan clan. His video logs archives how his point of view has changed about the two distinct universes he had the option to encounter. Man can't see the opposite side of the world whenever he is denied of the opportunity to see it. No correlation will be made when one doesn't perceive any purpose of examination. Rich individuals may believe being rich doesn't increase any preferred position from the others when they don't perceive how destitute individuals live their lives. When Jake was presented to the life of the Na’vis, he really wanted to contrast the world he utilized with live in and th e new world he has figured out how to live in Pandora. The universe of people, with all the propelled sciences and advances that it offers, is only a â€Å"dream† to him. The â€Å"real world† is the world with the Omaticaya clan, denied of the propelled weaponry and the machines that were achieved by present day science. Despite the fact that Jake is normally not a Na’vi, it is with them that he finds the feeling of having a place, when he is dealt with a genuine individual. This move in the principle character’s point of view is instrumental as this shows it is typical for people to take a turn when

Estimating Fruit Weight of an Eggplant (Solanummelongena) - 2750 Words

Estimating the Fruit Weight of an Eggplant (Solanummelongena) (Coursework Sample) Content: First name Last nameProfessorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameCourse NumberDateEstimating the fruit weight of an eggplant (Solanummelongena) employing artificial neural networkAbstractWhile computing for the variation level of a certain character in comparison to others, it would be significant and very helpful to initially consider approximating the relation amid inconstant factors. This study intends to research on the various outcomes of diverse phenologic and agronomic features on the entirely-produced mass of eggplant fruit. For this study, some of the considered phenologic and agronomic factors are length of the plant, fruit length and weight, width of the plant, fruit quantity per plant, weight to length ratio of the fruit, total yield, total flowering days remaining, days to initial harvest, canopy temperature, RWC (relative water content) and chlorophyll. While conducting the study, each plant was experimented upon as a self-sustaining entity. The experimentation entails a criterion to predict the produce of melon via utilization of displaying instrument, for this case an ANNs (Artificial Neutral Networks). For this study, the cultivars were computed for using utmost efficacy and accuracy (MSD=2.35, R2=93%, and EMP=2.01). A final analysis of sensitivity was conducted with the excellent network for products yield, length to width ratio of the fruit and total yield exhibited the highest impact on fruit weight.Key words: Eggplant,Fruit weight, ANN (Artificial Neural Networks), Sensitivity analysisIntroductionA global vision of attaining the worldwide food requirements for the increased population has been recently regarded as being very important. For the purposes of improving production efficiency, professionals in the agricultural field have embraced crop models and decision tools in addition to advanced technology in agriculture. Recently, several practitioners of production agriculture have portrayed much interest in developing and improving crop yie ld, hence making the sector more interesting and promising in terms of crop production. Owing to the swift progress in technology, agriculture is becoming more affordable due to development of predictive tools and crop models ADDIN EN.CITE Shearer20001(Shearer, 2000)1117Shearer, S.AThomasson, J.AMueller, T.GFulton, J.PHiggins, S.FSamson, SYield prediction using a neural network classifier trained using soil landscape features and soil fertility data,Proceeding of Annual International Meeting, Midwest Express Center, Milwaukee, WisconsinProceeding of Annual International Meeting, Midwest Express Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin2000(Sheareretal., 2000). Eggplant, equally identified as Brinjal, Aubergine or Guinea squash is among the non-tuberous night shade family Solanaceaespecies, as stipulated by Kantharajah and Golegaonkar (2004).While assessing the yield capability of any eggplant variety, it is essential to consider all possible yield causal factors, while there is the need to exa mine the connection level of various quantitative qualities as a way of solving any possible issues. Having attained the above, it is easy to instigate an effectual selection program since yield is an attribute with intricate nature that varies due to several factors. It is evident that artificial neutral networks criterion is the best statistical tool that can be utilized in approximating the quality and grade of such connections while estimating the probable yield ADDIN EN.CITE Naroui Rad20153(Naroui Rad, 2015)3317Naroui Rad, Mohammad Rezakoohkan, ShiraliFanaei, Hamid RezaPahlavan Rad, Mohammad RezaApplication of Artificial Neural Networks to predict the final fruit weight and random forest to select important variables in native population of melon (Cucumis melo L.)Sci HortiSci Horti108-112181MelonArtificial Neural Network (ANN)Fruit weightModelSistanRandom forest20150304-4238/science/article/pii/S0304423814005743http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2014.10.025(Naroui Radet al., 2015). The apposite facts regarding these plantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s aspects plus their relation with the ultimate quantity and quality of the fruit yielded can be of importance to the farmers, more so while making earlier financial decisions ADDIN EN.CITE Naroui Rad20104(Naroui Rad, 2010)4417Naroui Rad, MRAllahdoo, MFanaei , HRStudy of some yield traits relationship in melon germplasm gene bank of iran by correlation and factor analysis Iranian Journal of HorticultureIranian Journal of Horticulture27-32812010(Naroui Rad et al., 2010). Several studies have conducted comparative analysis for an eggplantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s fruit production with respect to its morpho-phenological properties and components of the plants utilizing multivariate assessment for instance MLP (multiple linear regressions), FA (factor analysis), and PA (path analysis), among other approaches ADDIN EN.CITE Shinde20125(Nabavi-Pelesaraei, 2013; Shinde, 2012)5517Shinde, K.GBirajdar, U.MBhalekar, M.NPatil, B.TCorrelation and p ath analysis in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)Vegetable. SciVegetable. Sci108-1103912012Nabavi-Pelesaraei201366617Nabavi-Pelesaraei, ASadeghzadeh, AMir Hossein, PGhasemi Mobtaker, HEnergy flow modeling, economic and sensitivity analysis of eggplant production in Guilan province of IranInt. J. Agric Crop. SciInt. J. Agric Crop. Sci3006-30155242013(Nabavi-Pelesaraeiet al., 2013; Shindeet al., 2012).The standard weight of the fruit exhibited indirect positive impact on with respect to the fruità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s breadth and width, number of initial branches, duration to 50% flowering, and the duration to initial harvest. Consecutively, this weight had significant negative impacts on the height of the plant, fruit girth, quantity of fruits per plant and harvest duration. Additionally, the harvest duration was considered positive, while the average weight of the fruit, fruit length, height of the plant, total number of initial branches, duration to initial 50%flowering, and duration to initia l harvest were negative. It is therefore important to consider the indirect impact of such aspects on brinjal for the purposes of perfecting the brinjalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s program ADDIN EN.CITE Shinde20125(Shinde et al., 2012)5517Shinde, K.GBirajdar, U.MBhalekar, M.NPatil, B.TCorrelation and path analysis in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)Vegetable. SciVegetable. Sci108-1103912012(Shinde et al., 2012). The leading disadvantage realized by employing regression-based approaches is their inability to capture the vastly nonlinear and intricate connection amid seed yield and the pertinent properties of the crop plant.Contrary to customary approaches such as PA and MLR methods, the use of AI (artificial intelligence) approaches such as ANFIS (adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system), ANN (artificial neutral networks) and genetic expression programming have been recently employed by scholars and researchers in agricultural science PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5FbWFtZ2hvbGl6YWRlaDwvQXV0aG9yPjxZZWF 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 2F0MGQwZXNyejl0cCI+OTwva2V5PjwvZm9yZWlnbi1rZXlzPjxyZWYtdHlwZSBuYW1lPSJKb3VybmFsIEFydGljbGUiPjE3PC9yZWYtdHlwZT48Y29udHJpYnV0b3JzPjxhdXRob3JzPjxhdXRob3I+UGhvbmdsb3NhLCBBbWl0PC9hdXRob3I+PGF1dGhvcj5CaGF0dGFjaGFyeXlhLCBLYWxsb2w8L2F1dGhvcj48YXV0aG9yPlJheSwgS3Jpc2huZW5kdTwvYXV0aG9yPjxhdXRob3I+TWFuZGFsLCBKYWphdGk8L2F1dGhvcj48YXV0aG9yPlBhcmksIEFybmFiPC9hdXRob3I+PGF1dGhvcj5CYW5lcmplZSwgSGlyYWs8L2F1dGhvcj48YXV0aG9yPkNoYXR0b3BhZGh5YXksIEFydXA8L2F1dGhvcj48L2F1dGhvcnM+PC9jb250cmlidXRvcnM+PHRpdGxlcz48dGl0bGU+SW50ZWdyYXRlZCBudXRyaWVudCBtYW5hZ2VtZW50IGZvciBva3JhIGluIGFuIGluY2VwdGlzb2wgb2YgZWFzdGVybiBJbmRpYSBhbmQgeWllbGQgbW9kZWxpbmcgdGhyb3VnaCBhcnRpZmljaWFsIG5ldXJhbCBuZXR3b3JrPC90aXRsZT...

Awareness Of White Privilege Racism Toward Black Americans

Awareness of White Privilege Effects Racism Toward Black Americans Ongoing research efforts continue to focus on the cognitive processes involved in the perpetuation of intergroup biases as well as techniques that can be used to reduce racial prejudice (Stewart, Latu, Branscombe, Phillips Denney, 2012). Descriptive studies (Neville, Lilly, Lee, Duran Browne, 2000) and experimental investigations (Branscombe, Schmitt Schiffhaurer, 2006) have found a significant relationship between the awareness of white privilege and the reduction of negative racial attitudes. In this research, I aim to extend the quantitative recorded results of these suggested findings and examine the role other interactive variables may have on the results.†¦show more content†¦Previous work ( Khan Lambert, 2001) into racism show the role situational context and personality factors have on predicting perceptions of race. Results found that need for cognition significantly affected the racial attitudes expressed by white Americans toward black Americans. Need for cognition refers to the tendency to engage in and enjoy effortful cognitive activities. Therefore, I predict higher levels of need for cognition will detect awareness of white privilege which in turn will produce lower levels of negative racial attitudes. In the present study, I examine if there is a correlation between awareness of white privilege and racism toward black Americans. Moreover, investigating the effects white empathy and need for cognition have on determining the strength of the relationship. Method Participants Data was collected using the American National Election Studies 2016 Pilot Study, a longitudinal analysis election survey, asking eligible U.S. voters (M age = 48.1, SD = 17.0, 570 men, 625 women) (ANES, 2016) about their views on race. The study included _% of participants who identified themselves as white and _% who identified themselves as black. All participants were recruited through posting a link to an online survey using the website YouGov. Funded by The National Science Foundation, designed by ANES Principal Investigators, the cross-sectional study provides quantitative data that can be both displayed andShow MoreRelatedWhite Like Me : Race, Racism, And White Privilege936 Words   |  4 Pagesthe definition of white privilege, it would say something along the lines of, benefits given to white people based solely on the fact that they are white. In Tim Wise documentary, White Like Me: Race, Racism, and White Privileged in America, he talks about white privilege and how it is negatively affecting America. 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In this chapter she discusses white privilege, active and passive racism, prejudice and much more. Beverly explains how racism is â€Å"a system of institutional policies and cultural messages that is advantageous to white people and disadvantageous to people of color†. This would explain

Human Trafficking The Second Fastest Increasing Criminal...

HUMAN TRAFFICKING Human Trafficking is the second fastest increasing criminal industry today, after the illegal drug industry, and is commonly referred to as modern-day slavery†. The international, legal definition of human trafficking is ‘using someone by force or deception for the purpose of exploiting them for economic or personal gain.’ (From prescha.org) It is simply the illegal trade of human beings- for example, most commonly kidnapping, abducting, or lying to others to use them for prostitution and other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour, slavery, and the removal of organs. The trafficker’s purpose of this is to earn an economic or personal profit. There are various ways people can become Human Traffickers. Many women and children are kidnapped into slavery. Some children are sold to traders by their parents so they are able to earn money, or are sent with a radar by their parents, after being told they will receive a good education, or a good job and to live in a better community with improved sanitation, food etc. Often, the traffickers themselves are well known locals and are trusted by the parents or children. Human Trafficking is an extremely fast increasing crime, with a $32 billion (US dollars) industry. AnShow MoreRelatedThe Trafficking, The Victim s, And The Anti Trafficker s Perspectives1135 Words   |  5 Pages2. Responses to the issue In this second part of the analysis, motivations and responses to the issue are considered from three viewpoints – the trafficker’s, the victim’s, and the anti-trafficker’s perspectives. The driving values about how these groups think things ought to be or people ought to behave, is also examined. Trafficker’s Response: Examines the issue from the traffickers’ perspective, explaining their values and motivations. Why would people do such crazy things to innocent childrenRead MoreHuman Trafficking Essay863 Words   |  4 PagesAfter the illegal drug-trade human trafficking is the fastest increasing criminal industry. Human trafficking is commonly referred to as modern-day slavery. This is the illegal trade of human beings for forced labor or for exploitation. Exploitation referring to the use of others for prostitution or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labor or services, slavery, or the removal of organs. Woman and young children living in poverty are the ones who usually fall in the trap of the traffickersRead MoreHuman Trafficking Essay871 Words   |  4 PagesAfter the illegal drug-trade human trafficking is the fastest increasing criminal industry. Human trafficking is commonly referred to as modern-day slavery. This is the illegal trade of human beings for forced labor or for exploitation. Exploitation referring to the use of others for prostitution or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labor or services, slavery, or the removal of organs. Woman and young children living in poverty are the ones who usually fall in the trap of the traffickersRead MoreThe Growth Of The Global Commercial Sex Industry1151 Words   |  5 Pagesand the list of these human rights violations is long. Furthermore, one of the most infamous crimes in recent years recaptured our attention is human trafficking, which is known as, buying and selling people. Trafficking humans have existed since the beginning of civilization, but in recent years the scourge of trafficking, has exponentially increased due to globalization, the magnitude of poverty, organized crime, government corruption, and (as it relates to sex trafficking) the growth of the globalRead MoreHuman Trafficking : Modern Day Slavery Essay1389 Words   |  6 PagesPedraza Human Trafficking Human Trafficking Defined Human Trafficking is â€Å"modern day slavery and involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex act† as defined by the Department of Homeland Security. It is largely unrecognized although it is one of the fastest growing criminal industries. It traffics children, teenagers, and adults. Human Trafficking comes second to drug dealing. There is human trafficking for sexual exploitation, trafficking of organRead MoreSexual Human Trafficking and Forced Labor in Russia848 Words   |  3 PagesHuman Trafficking is the trade of humans for a variety of reasons, the most common of which is forced labor and sexual exploitation. Sexual Human Trafficking is a form of abuse entailing the sexual abuse of a person whereby a person is forced to conduct sexual acts for financial advantage. Unfortunately, it is a continuing issue today in many locations, especially Russia. Between thirty and sixty thousand woman are trafficked under false pret enses each year. Human trafficking in Russia is very muchRead MoreThe Invisibility Of Human Trafficking1702 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish 11 27 May 2015 The Invisibility of Human Trafficking Over a century and a half after President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, millions remain in bondage, stated President Barack Obama in his proclamation on December 30th, 2013 (Weaver 3). Human rights groups even estimate the amount of slave trade now to exceed that of the Atlantic slave trade of the 18th and 19th centuries (ProQuest Staff 1). Human trafficking takes human freedoms and rights away from victims, leadsRead MoreSlavery in the 21st Century1443 Words   |  6 Pagesreality is slavery still exists today and in some parts of the world is increasing daily (Slavery in the 21st Century, n.d.). According to the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation [FBI], human trafficking alone generates a staggering $9.5 billion in yearly revenues worldwide. The International Labour Office [ILO] estimates that figure to be $32 billion each year. Moreover, there are more slaves today than any other time in human history. Worldwide estimates are that 27 million men, women , and childrenRead Morehuman trafficking essay1619 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Human trafficking is the fastest increasing criminal industry in today’s world, coming in second after illegal drug-trade. This type of slavery has been traced back to the ancient Mesopotamian and Mediterranean civilization and has continued to grow. What is human trafficking? Commonly referred to as modern-day slavery is the illegal trade of human beings for forced labor or for exploitation. Exploitation referring to the using others for prostitution or other forms of sexual exploitation, forcedRead MoreHuman Trafficking: Otherwise Known as Modern Slavery Essay1082 Words   |  5 Pages 2. Child Trafficking More specifically then human trafficking, there is child trafficking. Child trafficking is today’s version of slavery that involves transferring a child for the purpose of abuse or illegal activities. According to the U.S. Department of State, â€Å"Child/Human Trafficking is one of the fastest growing crimes in the world and is the world’s second largest criminal enterprise, after drugs. Child trafficking happens in every single country, including the United States. When people

Case Stud of Apple-Free-Samples for Students- Myassignementhelp

Questions: 1.Review Apples supply chain for its iPhone product. What difference set it apart from its Competitors? 2.What are Apples key advantages in how it manages its supply chain Operations? 3.What are the challenges that Apple faces in the future, and what are the implications for its Supple Chain? 4.As Jessica Grant, what recommendations would you make to the companys vice-president, Phillip Duchene and why? Answers: 1.The entire supply chain system (internal and external) is strategically controlled by Apple concerning its subcontractors (example, Foxconn). The designers of designing department in Apple, persistently present in the factory premises of suppliers to translate the prototypes in mass production in effective manner. Subsequently, the products or devices of Apple are offered in a restricted number of configurations, and this aspect or feature allows the supply chain to be more responsive or supple(Crandall, Crandall, Charli, 2014). The capabilities as well as organizational processes of Apple are assimilated because the processes which are going to be carried out are determined through the capabilities. This facilitates Apple`s assimilated supply chain to trail the life cycle of iPhone for a period of one year. As due to the feature of perishable product, iPhone requires flexible processes and supply chain to outstrip it`s time to market. The difference which set part Apple from its competitors, as the competitors of apple have distinct accountability and RD department for each product segment, however there is high assimilation of information system, accounting processes and RD department in Apple. This assimilation facilitates in enhancing the information flow and innovations as well( Kerzner, 2009). Additionally, Apple use to invest enormously in RD. These strategic choices or high investments by Apple, makes it more expensive for its competitors to compete. 2.Apple avails benefits from the way it manages the operations of its supply chain. Apple use to create joint ventures with the suppliers for its products; this joint venture helps in producing the products which are required by Apple. For instance, Apple established relation with its suppliers or subcontractors and the designers worked with the suppliers to create the product more effective as the cohesive work done by the Apple designers and the suppliers facilitated in mass production by transforming the prototypes effectively(Segall, 2011). Another example related with the benefits which is related with managing the operation of supply chain is related with the logistics, as the queries of the customers related with error in product are solved by the company promptly and this create satisfaction among the customers which is one of the advantage for Apple which gained through managing its supply chain operations. 3.The challenges which are going to be face by Apple in future would be related to the sustained origination of its supply chain systems beside this Apple would also have to concentrate on the cost which incurs on the manufacturing of the products which are potentially worthless. Innovation is require in the products in order to draw the attention of the customers. In addition to this, Apple might also face the challenge related with overhead cost related with manufacturing of products(Hossenlopp, 2010). As, enormous investment is made by Apple in its research and development department. This investment is made by Apple with an objective for creating more developed product, but high investment in RD department could lead to increase the manufacturing cost of products and this can be a challenge for Apple in future, as the increase in manufacturing cost will lead to high price of the end product and this may not be accepted by customers(Li, 2014). Ethical issue can also be challenge i n future for Apple, as for production of products, company requires huge labor force. Subcontractors hire temporary labors and lay of the labors when the manufacturing process is finished. This might create ethical issue as the labors are not treated fairly and this situation could also draw the attention of public and may bring down the confidence of customers. The implications for the supply chain of Apple could be related with the product`s sales estimation. As, in case the estimation in sale goes wrong then it can affect a number of process and supply chain is one of them. Mistake in estimation of sales could lead to fluctuations as well as layoffs in its supply chain. 4.As Jessica grant I, would like to recommend Philip Duchene to clamp the percentage of stock of Apple unaffected in MXE`s portfolio in the meantime it would be better to reach at some conclusion after an additional investigation on product as well as technology development by Apple. Although the products offered by Apple are less innovative but the focus can be laid on the iPhone series as these series of product catch attention of the customers and in turn could enhance the benefit for the company. I would also like to recommend, to look at the companies which are doing business with Apple. As, the prices of the stock of these companies will depend upon the large order from Apple. Supplier companies which are doing business with Apple could be added to BXE`s portfolio, because of their high revenue generation from Apple. The companies (supplier companies) which are well doing business with Apple can be introduced to the portfolio of BXE as they could be helpful in promoting growth of the firm. References Kerzner, H. (2009). Project Management. John Wiley Sons. Crandall, R., Crandall, W., Charli. (2014). Principles of Supply Chain Management. CRC Press. Hossenlopp, R. (2010). Organizational Project Management: Linking Strategy and Projects. Management Concepts Inc. Lehmann, O. (2016). Situational Project Management: The Dynamics of Success and Failure. CRC Press. Li, L. (2014). Managing Supply Chain and Logistics. World Scientific Publishing Co Inc. Segall, K. (2011). Insanely Simple: The Obsession That Drives Apple's Success. Penguin UK.